April 10, 2026

Course Syllabus: International Economic Relations (IER)

Course Duration: 15 Weeks

Level: Undergraduate / Graduate

Format: 3 hours per week (2h lecture + 1h seminar)

Assessment:

  • Midterm Exam – 25%
  • Research Paper / Project – 25%
  • Participation & Quizzes – 10%
  • Final Exam – 40%

Part I – Theory of International Economic Relations

Week 1 – Introduction to International Economic Relations

Objectives:

Key Topics:

Suggested Readings:

Assignment:
Short essay – “How globalization reshaped international economic relations.


Week 2 – Theories of International Trade

Objectives:

  • Explain major trade theories and their policy implications.
  • Differentiate between classical and modern approaches.

Key Topics:

  • Mercantilism, Absolute and Comparative Advantage
  • Heckscher-Ohlin, New Trade Theory
  • Strategic trade policies

Readings:

  • Krugman & Obstfeld, International Economics (Ch. 3–6)
  • Bhagwati, J. Free Trade Today

Assignment:
Create a comparative chart of major trade theories.


Week 3 – Theories of International Finance and Investment

Objectives:

  • Understand the balance of payments and exchange rate systems.
  • Discuss capital movements and FDI theories.

Topics:

  • Exchange rate theories
  • International capital markets
  • FDI and portfolio investment

Readings:

  • Carbaugh, R. International Economics (Ch. 12–14)
  • Dunning, J. Eclectic Paradigm of International Production

Assignment:
Case study: “Exchange rate volatility and its impact on trade.”


Week 4 – Economic Integration and Globalization

Objectives:

  • Explain forms and levels of regional integration.
  • Evaluate globalization’s benefits and drawbacks.

Topics:

  • Free trade areas, customs unions, economic unions
  • Theories of integration (Viner, Balassa)
  • Globalization trends and backlash

Readings:

  • Baldwin, R. The Great Convergence
  • Stiglitz, J. Globalization and Its Discontents Revisited

Activity:
Group debate – “Is globalization still beneficial for developing countries?”


Week 5 – International Economic Institutions and Governance

Objectives:

  • Analyze the role of IMF, World Bank, WTO, and other global institutions.
  • Understand global governance mechanisms.

Topics:

  • Bretton Woods system
  • Multilateral trade regimes
  • Institutional reforms

Readings:

  • Woods, N. The Globalizers: The IMF, the World Bank, and Their Borrowers
  • WTO Annual Report (latest edition)

Assignment:
Policy brief – “Reforming global economic institutions for 21st century challenges.”


Part II – Modern International Economic Relations

Week 6 – Global Trade Structure and Dynamics

Objectives:

  • Identify current global trade patterns and major players.
  • Understand the role of global value chains.

Topics:

  • Global trade trends
  • Role of China and emerging markets
  • Protectionism and trade wars

Readings:

  • Baldwin, R. The Globotics Upheaval
  • UNCTAD World Trade Report

Assignment:
Data analysis – “Global trade shares by region (2010–2025).”


Week 7 – International Monetary System and Financial Markets

Objectives:

  • Analyze the evolution of the international monetary system.
  • Assess the impact of crises and fintech innovations.

Topics:

  • From Bretton Woods to post-crisis reforms
  • Role of IMF in crisis management
  • Cryptocurrency and digital money

Readings:

  • Eichengreen, B. Globalizing Capital
  • BIS Annual Report (latest)

Activity:
Seminar – “Can digital currencies stabilize or destabilize the global system?”


Week 8 – Foreign Direct Investment and Multinational Corporations (MNCs)

Objectives:

  • Examine MNC strategies and their impact on host economies.
  • Understand investment policies and incentives.

Topics:

  • Types and motives of FDI
  • Corporate strategies and global supply chains
  • Taxation and regulation of MNCs

Readings:

  • Dunning & Lundan, Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy
  • OECD Investment Policy Reviews

Assignment:
Case analysis – “Apple and global supply chain management.”


Week 9 – Economic Relations among Developed and Developing Countries

Objectives:

  • Examine the North–South divide and its evolution.
  • Evaluate aid, trade, and investment relations.

Topics:

  • Development assistance
  • Emerging economies (BRICS, ASEAN)
  • South–South cooperation

Readings:

  • Todaro, M. & Smith, S. Economic Development (Ch. 15–16)
  • UNDP Human Development Report

Assignment:
Write a short paper on “South–South trade as a driver of development.”


Week 10 – Contemporary Issues in International Economic Relations

Objectives:

  • Assess new global challenges affecting IER.
  • Discuss sustainability and geopolitical tensions.

Topics:

  • Trade wars and sanctions
  • Climate change and green trade
  • Migration, labor, and inequality

Readings:

  • Rodrik, D. Straight Talk on Trade
  • OECD Trade and the Environment Report

Activity:
Panel discussion – “Green trade and carbon border adjustments.”


Part III – Practical Aspects of International Economic Relations

Week 11 – International Trade Policy and Negotiations

Objectives:

  • Understand trade policy instruments and negotiation processes.
  • Explore WTO dispute settlement cases.

Topics:

  • Tariffs, subsidies, quotas
  • WTO and regional agreements
  • Trade negotiations and diplomacy

Readings:

  • Hoekman & Kostecki, The Political Economy of the World Trading System
  • Selected WTO case summaries

Assignment:
Simulated WTO negotiation exercise.


Week 12 – Managing International Payments and Exchange Rates

Objectives:

  • Apply knowledge of currency management and risk hedging.
  • Analyze the balance of payments.

Topics:

  • Exchange rate systems
  • Currency markets and hedging tools
  • BoP components and policy implications

Readings:

  • Krugman & Obstfeld, International Economics (Ch. 17–19)
  • IMF World Economic Outlook

Activity:
Workshop – “Exchange rate simulation: Managing currency risk.”


Week 13 – Foreign Economic Policy and Diplomacy

Objectives:

  • Explore instruments of foreign economic policy.
  • Assess the role of economic diplomacy.

Topics:

  • Trade and investment promotion
  • Sanctions, aid, and economic influence
  • Comparative case studies: U.S., EU, China

Readings:

  • Bayne, N. & Woolcock, S. The New Economic Diplomacy
  • National policy white papers (selected countries)

Assignment:
Policy memo – “Design a small nation’s economic diplomacy strategy.”


Week 14 – Regional Economic Integration in Practice

Objectives:

  • Analyze real-world examples of regional integration.
  • Compare the performance of major trade blocs.

Topics:

  • EU, USMCA, ASEAN, AfCFTA
  • Regionalism vs. multilateralism
  • Lessons from integration experiences

Readings:

  • Mattli, W. The Logic of Regional Integration
  • Official EU and ASEAN documents

Assignment:
Comparative report – “Economic effects of regional integration.”


Week 15 – Project & Course Wrap-Up

Objectives:

  • Apply theoretical and practical knowledge to a real case.
  • Present research findings.

Topics:

  • Capstone presentations
  • Course synthesis and review

Assignments:

  • Final Project: Design a country’s international economic strategy (policy report).
  • Final Exam Preparation